As a Peace Corps volunteer on loan to the World Health Organization, I spent two months in Lisala, a small town on the northern bend of the Zaire River, where I was trained by monkeypox scientists. I was given a house to live in, complete with a security system.My "sentinel" arrived late every afternoon, and spent the night, keeping guard outside the house. Here was his typical appearance during the day, but at night he gathered up a spear for his vigil, which was spent both watching and napping. He left at dawn. Like our own electronic "alarm" systems, human guards were as much a psychological deterrent as a real one, but beware to the home owner who neglected this essential employee.
As a foreigner, I was expected to play the "mundele" role. Mundeles were thought to be well-off (the term was used for businessmen, politicians, and foreigners), and they were expected to employ others. It was crass not to have at least a guard, cook, housekeeper, gardener, and driver. The jobs were not considered menial because that was how men could support a family.
Photo by D. Messinger

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